Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Lifestyle Factors That Can Affect Your Mental Health
We all have the opportunity to be happy, what we do with that opportunity is on us. We all face challenges, some more difficult than others. The challenges the experiences as awful or as amazing as they may be, they do not define us. Those experiences may have an effect on our happiness but in the end we decide. Every single person decides. We have to make the decision to take the opportunity of happiness or to not. If a person is in a healthy environment, has an appropriate attitude and has love in their life, they have the opportunity to be happy. First, if a person is living in a healthy environment they are more likely to be happy than someone who is living in an unhealthy environment.The article, ââ¬Å"9 Lifestyle Factors That Can Affect Your Mental Healthâ⬠by Joel L. Young M.D. from Psychology Today is explaining how an unhealthy environment has lasting effects on your life and mental well-being. ââ¬Å"An unhealthy family environment that includes any kind of abuse, whether physical, sexual, or psychological, can make it nearly impossible to achieve sound mental health(9 Lifestyle Factors)â⬠. Joel L. Young M.D is explaining why unhealthy environments, especially those of abuse makes it nearly impossible to have a healthy psychological state. If a person is living or was raised in an unhealthy or abusive environment they have serious psychological issues that make being happy a very difficult thing to do. If a person does go through awful abusive or unhealthy environment theyShow MoreRelatedI Am A Healthy Lif estyle Essay1114 Words à |à 5 PagesI hate looking at myself in the mirror because all I can see is shame and guilt. There came a time where I felt depressed. I felt like I looked different than the others. I started to look at everything in a negative way. At that time food was the only thing that helped me cope through that phase. I kept eating one piece of junk food after another. All these things just made it worse for me to get over this phase. I didnââ¬â¢t feel confident about who I was as a person. Soon, I realized that I had toRead MoreThe Social And Physical Environment Of College Students831 Words à |à 4 Pagesan institution based on its research programs, athletics or study abroad opportunities. However, most of these students do not considered how this radical change in their social and physical environment can make an impact on their mental health. According to the National Alliance on Mental Health (2012) ââ¬Å"More than 40 percent of college students have felt more than an average amount of stress within the past 12 months.â⬠College requires significantly more effort from students than high school. StudentsRead MoreThe Role Of Lifestyle On Influencing Our Health1241 Words à |à 5 PagesThis essay will talk about the role lifestyle plays on influencing our health and in the development of diseases. It will include in it what health is, lifestyle epidemiology going into the details of 3 illnesses in details. WHAT IS HEALTH The World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity. It is a positive concept focusing on social and personal resources as we as physical strengthRead MoreHealth Is More Than One Focus Of Health1301 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction; ââ¬Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, quoted from world health organisationâ⬠. (Health and social care, serious editor Neil Moonie, Heinemann page 106). Health is more than one focus of the body; there are 4 different types of health which are physical, mental, social and emotional health. Poor health can depend on factors such as diseases, bad health condition, not having a balanced diet, mental stress orRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder? Essay1502 Words à |à 7 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects many elements of the body and mind. This mental illness causes people to lose touch with reality Schizophrenia (2016). People with this illness suffer from hallucinations, paranoia, hearing voices, fear and persecutory delusion, which affects a personââ¬â¢s ability to think, feels, and behaves clearly. Most people with thinks illness are usually between the ages 16 and 30. Researchers have not found an exact cause of this disease but rather it is geneticallyRead MoreHealth Psychologists : What Affects Your Physical Health1627 Words à |à 7 PagesHealth Psychologists: What Affects Your Physical Health Health Psychology studies psychological/behavioral health, illness and healthcare. Understanding how psychological factors (like attitude, stress, emotions, etc.) impact a personââ¬â¢s health are examples of Health Psychology. Someone that studies Health Psychology is called a Health Psychologist. A Health Psychologist evaluates the behavior of someone. After evaluating someone, they strive to find ways to help better a person s choices thatRead MoreTeen Depression : Genetics Or Situational Cause Word Count1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeing genetics getting passed down to the teen from parents, depression is a serious issue. Nature vs. nurture has been debated over the years about which one is the main cause of human development. Such a debate can be made for specific human development like depression and other mental diseases. Both ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠(genetics) and nurture (situation/environment) have a great impact on causing teen depression. The point of interest is in whi ch has a more significant influence on the onset of teen depressionRead MoreBuddhism, The Practical, Theatrical, And Its Social Aspects Of Buddhism1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesspiritual attitude that affects themselves and their community. Meditation is used to refocus the mind to develop a greater mental state. Buddhism can be defined as:the path, and livelihood to practice the spiritual development that leads to the true nature of oneself and reality. The basics of Buddhism: there are no fixed symbols in the religion. Any action has consequences and affects. Buddhism can be attracted to anyone, of any sexuality, race, nationality, wealth, or lifestyle; we know its followersRead MoreCognitive Abilities Of Early Adolescents Essay1470 Words à |à 6 Pagesabilities are the mental skills individuals use on a daily base ranging from the simplest tasks to the most complex ones. Cognitive abilities include but are not limited to handling information, memories, and reasoning. Our cognitive abilities gradually decline over the years as we enter adulthood known as cognitive ageing. Some individuals can experience a severe decline in their cognitive skills, which can lead cognitive impairments such as Dementia or Alzheimer s disease. Types of mental abilities thatRead MoreThe Social Determinants of Health and Wellbeing1657 Words à |à 7 PagesDeterminants of Health Wellbeing. In the last few years, nurses and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are under the spotlight of the media and the public due to issues addressed in documents such as The Francis Report (2010). This is good in a sense though as it gives us the opportunity to better ourselves as HCPs and improve the standard of care for everyone. It is now a widely known idea that there are many different factors that affect our health and wellbeing not just biological factors as believed
The Story Of The Movie The Great Gatsby And Snow...
Heroes are found everywhere when Disney is involved. From a prince or princess to secretive toys to the smallest forms of life on earth, a hero can be found in anyone. Being attached to one or a few is entirely common. These certain characters may be the ones they look up to. Young girls often choose to look up to a princess, although, they are not what they were over 50 years ago. The very first Disney princess, Snow White, is purely a damsel in distress. The same goes for Aurora who appeared in Sleeping Beauty years later. As the years have gone on, that weaker vision of a princess has faded. The modern day princesses are anything but damsels needing to be saved by a man. Rapunzel chooses to give up her freedom in order to save Flynn Riderââ¬â¢s life. Tiana works hard to provide for herself so she can chase her dream. Merida rejects what everyone else thinks she should be and is true to herself. Elsa only needs the love from her sister. This list will only get bigger as Disney c ontinues to create these young female heroines. If anything, Disney is preaching to young girls everywhere to be strong in a world that may play on their faults or weaknesses. During a time strong feminist movements, Disney manages to satisfy demands by allowing the girl to be the hero. Though Snow White and Sleeping Beauty are still timeless classics, the princesses of today set a better example for young girls everywhere and that is why they seem to be more attractive than the originals. Disney has aShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games Character Analysis Essay802 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom The Hunger Games (the movie version). Hermetic is a former victor of the Hunger Games and is now a coach for future tributes. He is an athletic medium build male with long blonde hair but though he is considered a sweetheart, he is a grumpy drunk. I chose Haymitch to describe character because he plays an important role in the movie as the coach, but he is neither the main protagonist or the antagonist. 2. Protagonist, Katniss Everdeen, from The Hunger Games (the movie version). Katniss EverdeenRead More The contemporary Hollywood blockbuster is not so much a film as a dev1631 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å" I like ideas, especially movie ideas, that you can hold in your hand. If a person can tell me the idea in twenty-five words or less, its going to make a pretty good movie.â⬠Steven Spielberg.ââ¬â¢ For this essay I intend to discuss how Hollywood as an industry has used the marketing strategies of blockbuster films to significant advantage in film merchandising. Along with the use of mass merchandising as a form of marketing films, with the hope of creating awareness among the public. As merchandisingRead MoreLiterature As A Form Of Human Expression1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesme outside to tell me a story. Whenever it was story time I sat on her lap with her arms around me, and then she begin to tell me some funny, and scary stories until I fall asleep. My grandmother Satta Mabande always begin her stories by saying ââ¬Å"once upon a timeâ⬠. Some of the stories she told me was about Cinderella, snow white and the seven dwarf, Gingerbread man, chicken and egg, and so much more. As I grew older I realized that my grandmother made up some of these stories, because some was completelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A New Hope 2190 Words à |à 9 Pagesused on pages 3â⬠5. A quest must consist of a ââ¬Å"questerâ⬠or character pursuing said quest, a destination, justification to journey to that destination, challenges the quester faces along the way and, finally, the true reason for making the journey. A movie that undoubtedly mirrors these components is Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, which follows a young Luke Skywalker who finds himself on a quest, initially to deliver Death Star plans to the planet of Alderaan at the request of the planetââ¬â¢s princessRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words à |à 44 PagesAslan is the abstract symbol of Jesus Christ you can perceive him as a leader, magnificent, holy, highly admired and loved by many. As expected, in the book Aslan is killed on the Stone Table (think back to Jesus Christââ¬â¢s death on the crucifix) by the White Witch who is the epitome of evil (think back to the people who sent Jesus Christ to his crucifixion). Utilizing memory, symbol, and pattern in this reading ma de the book more enjoyable and relatable. Without a doubt I appreciated every little thing
Huckleberry Finn Hoesty Quotes Analysis free essay sample
Money can cause for people to lose the value of honesty. ââ¬â¢What did you say your name was, honey? ââ¬â¢ Mââ¬â calls me Sarah, some calls me Mary. (54)Huck is not one to give up on a lie. He spins new tales as old ones are discovered to be false. Even when he knows heââ¬â¢s caught, he doesnââ¬â¢t budge. Huck is good at coming up with another spur-of-the-moment lie in attempt to keep the real truth hidden. ââ¬Å"Jim wonââ¬â¢t ever forgit you, Huck; youââ¬â¢s de besââ¬â¢ frenââ¬â¢ Jimââ¬â¢s ever had; en youââ¬â¢s de only frenââ¬â¢ olde Jim got now. â⬠(83)Huckââ¬â¢s conscience troubles him deeply about helping Jim escape from his ââ¬Å"rightful owner,â⬠Miss Watson, especially after all she has done for Huck. Jim talks on and on about going to the free states, especially about his plan to earn money to buy the freedom of his wife and children. We will write a custom essay sample on Huckleberry Finn Hoesty Quotes Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jim might be saying this to Huck because he is thankful or because he really means it. In past passages Jimââ¬â¢s honesty has been put in jeopardy. ââ¬Å"They went off, and I got aboard the raft, feeling bad and low, because I knowed very well I had done wrong, and I see it warnââ¬â¢t no use for me to try to learn to do rightâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (85)Huck seems to lie a lot. Itââ¬â¢s very easy for him to be deceptive with others yet he is honest with himself. He is aware of when he is doing wrong and knows that he canââ¬â¢t change the fact that he is a fallacious person. ââ¬Å"Mars Jawge, if youll come down into de swamp Ill show you a whole stack o water-moccasins. (102)Thereââ¬â¢s something playful about some kinds of deception in this novel. It doesnââ¬â¢t seem manipulative so much as beneficial in cases like this. The deception in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn often points out how almost everyone is gullible to some extent, or at least trusts in the honest or well-intentioned nature of others. It wouldnââ¬â¢t a done no good; and besides, it was just as I said; you couldnââ¬â¢t tell them from the real kind. â⬠(141)The reason why canââ¬â¢t tell a real majesty from an imposter is because they are both dishonest with their people. The imposter lies in order to get what he/she wants. A real majesty also lies for one reason or another. Once a lie is told many more are to follow in order to sustain the first lie. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t pray a lie-I found that out. â⬠(192)Huck wants to do the right thing but he has gotten used to always doing the dishonest thing. He has now realized that he canââ¬â¢t be a different person even if he wants to.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Opinion Poll on the Newly Introduced Modern Transportation System (Lagos State Bus Rapid Transit) free essay sample
OPINION POLL ON THE NEWLY INTRODUCED MODERN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM (LAGOS STATE BUS RAPID TRANSIT) SUBMITTED BY BAKARE OLUWEFEMI OLATUNJI P/HD/07/3740124 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS SCHOOL OF SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN STATISTICS A SEMINAR SUPERVISED BY MR. T. AKINSANYA YABA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY JULY 2011 ABSTRACT The research work focus on the opinion poll on the newly introduced modern transportation system in Lagos state (Bus Rapid Transit). It goes further state how it has significant effect on the commuterââ¬â¢s mobility in the states. Primary data and secondary data were adopted as a means of data collection with chi-square test for statistical analysis. We therefore recommend that Lagos state and its agencies should improve more on the rehabilization of roads, good management of port hole and construction of new road and people of good conducts and manner should be employ within the official. INTRODUCTION Lagos is considered to be the sixth largest city and one of the most rapidly rbanizing metropolitan areas of the world. It was variously estimated population at between 12. 5 and 15 million and an annual growth rate of newly 6%. It is also one of the world mega cities. Geographically, the metropolitan area of Lagos is also fast spreading, now extending beyond the borders of Lagos state into the neighboring Ogun State. ( Journal of Lagos BRT-lite Evaluation report, January 2009, PG1). Commutersââ¬â¢ trips are therefore growth both in length and number. This rapid urbanization, combine with inadequate or poorly extended transportation problems in Lagos metropolis. This include increasing traffic congestion; worsening state of disrepair of roads; deteriorating physical attractiveness and comfort of road-based public transport; sky rocketing transport fares; absence of effective rail and water mass transit transport; rising levels of road accidents and increasing rate of traffic-related emission and atmospheric pollution; and the growing menace of okada(motorcycle) transporters and area boys. Reviewing the formal Bus public transport operation in Lagos is characterized by high levels of fragmentation and indiscipline as a result of no fewer than 100,000 different types of buses owned almost exclusively by individuals, one or two each, which they drive themselves or hire out to drivers on a daily rental basis. Also, before the implementation of the bus, Rapid Transit (BRT) system, the state had witnessed the used of different types of vehicles for public transportation. In the late 1960ââ¬â¢s and 70ââ¬â¢s the Bolekajas( wooden lorries used for carrying goods and passengers) were in vogue. At the twilight of that decade, the Molues (midi buses) became the in-thing. Following the reformation of the bus system, the Lagos State Transportation Cooperation (LSTC) but soon ran aground due to poor management. Therefore, LAMATA is an acronomyns of Lagos Area Metropolitan Transportation authority was designed to formulate and implement programmes/project and policies for the overall improvement of public transportation systems, and orderly and structure development the mass transit system, among others. Its other functions includes carrying out the comprehensive maintenance of oads and related infrastructure, inventory and transportation network, continuous evaluation of road network status, overall improvement in traffic engineering and social opportunities. The BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) was one of the social development projects designed on thus policy frame work. The BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) is a transport option, which relies on the use of dedicated ââ¬Ëinterferenceââ¬â¢ from segregation lanes to guarantee fast and reliable bus travel. It is a road way- based rapid transit system that looks and behaves like a subway, offering high capacity rapid transit services but on dedicated lanes or City Street. BRT does not require expensive tracks like the rails system and other supporting infrastructure. It takes less time to construct and implement because in most cases, the existing road is restructured. The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) takes care of most of the problems of the other systems: * It will reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality and meet the mobility needs particularly of the less privilege and poor masses of the Lagos metropolis. * It is a roadway-based system subway attributes, offering high capacity rapid transit services but on dedicated lanes or city streets. First phase of the Lagos BRT to run from Mile 12 through Ikorodu and Funsho Williams avenue up to CMS is schedules to start operation by November 2007. It is projected that the system will carry up to 10,000 passengers per direction per hour during peak travel hours. The LAMATA BRT corridor is about 22 kilometers in length. Two operators, NURWT Cooparation and LAGBUS a Lagos state Government owned Asset Management Company are contributing about 180 high capacity buses for the implementation of the first phase mile 12 to CMS BRT lite system. LAMATA has in place a new set of the regulation to guide the operations of the BRT. The BRT would run 16-hours operations running from 6:00am to 10:00pm, fifteen monitoring officers would be in charge of daily operational activities on the corridor. A private towing provider manages towing services on the corridor. A modern bus depot with of -the-art facilities that can accommodate about 100 buses is situated at the Ojota axis of the corridor. There are three bus terminals along the corridor at Mile 12, Moshalashi and CMS. The CMS terminal is designed to integrate with other transport modes of rail and ferry which the Lagos State Government is soon to implement. The LAMATA bus depot at Ojota showing: 3 No 33,000litre underground Gas tank, 2 Nos generating sets, overhead water tanks, with bore holes, state-of-the art mechanics workshop. One of the components of the LAMATA BRT scheme is securities and a strong factor in ensuring this is the lighting up of the entire corridor on both side to ensure safety of lives and property. To ensure the reliability of the lights, LAMATA has provided 10 Nos of 100kva generators and transformers as alternatively power supply to the power holding company of Nigeria (PHCN). In other to maximize cost of running the power system, LAMATA is considering a proposal for the installation of solar pokeweed streetlights along the corridor in the nearest future. LAMATA is the main instrument for transforming the State Transportation System through a group of committed and credible professional working as a team to facilitate methods in its operations, thereby adding valve to the quality of life. The project (LAMATA BRT) will achieve its vision and mission through 9 identified core valves which are going to be its propelling principles: i. Commitment ii. Professionalism iii. Credibility iv. Transparency v. Pro-activeness vi. Passion vii. Fairness viii. Confidentiality ix. Flexibility AIMS OF THE STUDY i. To determine whether or not the newly introduced modern transportation system has significant effect on the commuter mobility ii. To make recommendation for the eradication of huge public predicament of Lagos state. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This study is to show the effect of BRT on the transportation system of Lagos State. It will go a long way to help future researches and students alike who have interest in this topic. There will also be an analysis of the problem areas, which may hinder efficient performance and suggestions, will be made on probable solutions with a view of making useful recommendation that can improve productivity of BRT in Lagos State. SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY Since the topic under consideration is a very wide one, particular references will be made to only commuters at a particular time interval in other to alleviate cumbrous nature of the study. The following limitation becomes inevitable in the course of conducting the study: i. Not all the categories of people to be contacted and the willingness to express their opinion. ii. The collection of the questionnaire may pose some problems because some of the respondents may return the questionnaire in good time and some may not at all. iii. Time involved in the study may also affect the quality of information to be contained in the research. The major constraints includes: Observing to much of protocols, transportation cost, contingency cost such as repeated call/visit to the 1st BRT administrative block at ketu, materials to be used and time limits due to the lack of adequate fund. This research work could not be expected further but avenues for further research to go beyond this scope. METHODOLOGY In the course of this research work, the statistical test used is chi-square test. The chi-square distribution with the appropriate degree of freedom provides a good approximation to the sampling distribution of Pearsonââ¬â¢s chi-square when the null hypothesis is true, and the following conditions are met: * Each observation is independent of all the other i. e one observation per subject * No more than 20% of the expected counts are less than 5 and all individual expected counts are 1 or greater. For 22 tables; all expected frequencies should be 10 or greater, if any expected frequencies are less than 10, but greater than or equal to 5, some author suggest that Yates correction for continuity should be applied. This is done by subtracting 0. 5 from the absolute value of (O-E) before squaring. RESEARCH DESIGN Survey design was employ in this research study. This is because survey design is the only research design that enables the researcher to observe what is happening to sample object or variables without attempt to manipulate or control them. Therefore, data was collected from the commuters as to how the BRT as affected the transportation system of Lagos State and if it has effect on their daily running cost. Also, explanatory design is adopted among the three types of survey which is geared toward collection of data to answer research question or explains the relationship among variables. POPULATION OF THE STUDY Statisticians define population as the whole set of objects or individual about which a statistical investigation is carried. Therefore, in this research a population is made up of all conceivable element, subject or observation relating to BRT commuters. The BRT commuters at the corridor/terminal are part of the elements or subject that make up the population, because they are the one that are saddled with responsibility of seen the effectiveness of BRT and to rise to the required information. They are therefore in a best position to give experience and personal opinion (data) on the subject refers. SAMPLE DESIGN AND PROCEDURES A total examination of the population of this study list above is rigorous, timely and money consuming. A study of a few of the elements is believed to give research sufficient knowledge of what obtains in the entire population. The process of drawing this few elements from the entire population are called. In this study, simple random sampling of the probability methods for the population of interest and type of study envisaged. The sample size was selected in such a way that complexity is avoided and realistic sample are examined to make decision. In this study 500 commuters are explored, hence the sample size is limited to the commuters at a particular time interval. DATA COLLECTION INTRUSMENT Data collection instrument are the device used for collection of data or measuring the variable which are used for answering research question and for testing study hypothesis. To achieve the objective of this study, Primary data was collected from the source. Questionnaire was designed to allow commuters to provide objective information for the research work. Secondary data used in this research was collected from different sources, like textbook, journal of Lagos Metropolitan Area Authority (LAMATA), internet and personal consult. DATA PRESENTATION AND ANANLYSIS In this section, an attempt will be made to analyses, classify and interpret the response accordingly. CLASSIFICATIONS OF RESPONSES QUESTIONNAIRE| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Returned and Valid| 350| 70%| Returned but not Valid| 100| 20%| Not Returned| 50| 10%| Total| 500| 100%| From the table above, the respondents are classified according to the way they returned their questionnaire. Out of the 500 questionnaire administered, only 70% was returned and valid, 20% questionnaire was returned but not valid while the remaining 10% questionnaire were not returned. Data Analysis The data gathered from respondent would be presented in a tabular from and analysis. Profile Analysis OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Male| 154| 44%| Female| 196| 56%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above 44% respondent were male gender while 56% respondent were female gender. Age bracket OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| 18-25 years| 44| 12. 6%| 26-35years| 120| 34. 3%| 36-45years| 89| 25. 4%| 46-55years| 64| 18. 3%| 56 and Above| 33| 9. 4%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above 12. 6% respondents represent the age within 18-25 years, 34. % respondents represent the age within 26-35years, 25. 4% respondent represent the age within 36-45years, 18. 3% respondent represent the age within 46-55years, while 9. 4% respondent represent the age within 56 and above. Occupational OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Student| 29| 8. 3%| Trader/Business| 145| 41. 4%| Civil servant| 157| 44. 9%| Other| 19| 5. 4%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 8. 3% respondent were students, 4 1. 4% respondent were Trade/Business, 44. 9% respondent were Civil servant, while 5. 4% were Other Occupation. . 2Substantive Data Analysis How often do you ride on BRT Buses OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Daily| 322| 92%| 3days or less| 19| 5. 4%| Occasionally| 9| 2. 6%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 92% respondent rides on BRT buses daily, 5. 4% respondent rides on BRT buses 3day or less, while 2. 6% rides on BRT buses occasionally. How would you rate infastruction provide at the terminal and shelters. OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Satisfied| 297| 85%| Dissatisfied| 35| 10%| Delighted| 18| 5%| Neither| 0| 0%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 85% respondents satisfied to the rate infrastructure provided at the terminal shelter, 10% respondents dissatisfied, and 5% respondents delighted to the same statement. How would you rate professionalism of the BRT Driver. OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Satisfied| 118| 33. 7%| Dissatisfied| 106| 30. 3%| Delighted| 114| 32. 6%| Neither| 12| 3. 4%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 33. 7% respondents satisfied with rate of the professionalism of the BRT drivers, 30. 3% respondents dissatisfied, 32. 6% respondents delighted, while 3. % respondents neither to the same statement. How would you rate BRT crew courtesy displayed OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Satisfied| 182| 52%| Dissatisfied| 116| 33. 1%| Delighted| 52| 14. 9%| Neither| 0| 0%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 52% respondents satisfied with the level of courtesy display by the BRT crew, 33. 1% respondents dissatisfied, while 14. 9% respondents delighted with the same statement above. How would you rate BRT ticketing system OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Satisfied| 183| 52. 3%| Dissatisfied| 9| 2. 6%| Delighted| 158| 45. %| Neither| 0| 0%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 52. 3% respondents satisfied that rate of the BRT ticketing system, 2. 6% respondents dissatisfied, while 45. 1. 9% respondents delighted with the same statement above. How would you rate the comfortability of BRT buses to that of the commercial buses. OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Satisfied| 201| 57. 4%| Dissatisfied| 16| 4. 6%| Delighted| 127| 36. 3%| Neither| 6| 1. 7%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 57. 4% respondents satisfied that the comfortability of BRT to that of commercial Buses, 4. % respondents dissatisfied,36. 3% respondents delighted, while 1. 7% respondents neither to the same above. BRT has make effect on daily running/ transaction cost OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Strongly Agree| 152| 43. 4%| Agree| 98| 28%| Strongly Disagree| 32| 15. 1%| Disagree| 53| 9. 1%| U ndecided| 15| 4. 3%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 43. 4% respondents Strongly agree that BRT buses had effect on daily running/ transaction cost, 28% respondents Agree,15. 1% respondents Strongly Disagree, 9. 1% respondents Disagree, while 4. 3% respondents undecided to the same above. Has BRT makes mobility easier, faster, reliable and affordable OPTION| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGES| Strongly Agree| 108| 30. 8%| Agree| 191| 54. 6%| Strongly Disagree| 8| 2. 4%| Disagree| 25| 7. 1%| Undecided| 18| 5. 1%| Total| 350| 100%| From the table above, 30. 8% respondents Strongly agree that BRT buses make mobility easier, faster, reliable and affordable, 54. 6% respondents Agree,2. 4% respondents Strongly Disagree, 7. 1% respondents Disagree, while 5. 1% respondents undecided to the same above. TEST OF HYPOTHESIS That data already presented and analyzed with the test statistic stated below: ? = ? (O-E)2 E Where ? 2= Chi-square O = observed frequencies E = Expected frequencies (O-E)2 = The deviation (O-E)2 = Deviation square and weighed. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Ho:The Lagos Bus Rapid Transit does not have significant effect on Lagos state transportation system. H1:The Lagos Bus Rapid Transit has significant effect on Lagos state transportation system. DECISION Chi-square test is signif icant (Pvalue . 000 is less than level of significant 0. 05); we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the Lagos Bus Rapid Transit has significant effect on Lagos state transportation system. FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION It is observed from the analysis, since Pvalue 0. 0% have expected frequencies 0. 05, and we concluded that the Lagos Bus Rapid Transit has significant effect on the Lagos state Transportation system. This therefore supports the research findings of the evaluation report published by Integrated Transportation Planning Limited and IBIS Transportation Consultants Limited for LAMATA, January 2009. CONCLUSION The summary of the research work from the above conclusion, since the Pvalue (0. %) have expected frequencies of how often the riders on Lagos Bus Rapid Transit, daily running cost, comfotability and reliability less than 5%, it implies that the Lagos Bus Rapid Transit has significant effect. Which means the Lagos Bus Rapid Transit have effect on the transportation system of Lagos State. RECOMMENDATION Since the newly introduced modern transportation system (Bus Rapid Transit) has significant effect, we therefore recommend that: i. Lagos stat e government and its agencies should improve more on the rehabilization of roads. ii. Construction of new roads and port holes management which will decongest most of the major roads. iii. People of good manners and trustworthy character should be employed with the BRT officials. iv. Further research and day to day evaluation should be carried on this subject refers so as either refutes or verified the result hereby obtained. REFERENCE Agresti, A. (1990) Categorical Data Analysis New York: Wiley. Hoel, Paul G. (1976). Elementary Statistics (4th Edition). New York: Wiley Chapter 10. Yates, D. , Mccabe G. (1999). The Practice of Statistics (1st Edition) New York: W. H. Freeman. Journal of Lagos Indicator Bumper Edition, October/November 2009, Vol. 2 No. 11 12, Pg 120 Journal of Lagos BRT-Lite Evaluation Report, January 2009, Pg 1, Pg 9-11, Pg 31-34 Journal of Unveiling Launching of the BRT-Lite system March 17, 2008, Pg 13-15, Pg 34-38 Mobereola, D. (2009) ââ¬Å"Lagos BRT rated 3rd Worldwideâ⬠, Journal of Newsletter, Vol. 1 No. 2(Dec. 2009). ^dailytimes. com. ng/article/molue-operators-want-key-brt ^math. hws. edu/jaramath/ryan/chisquare. html. ^http://www. skyscrapercity. com/showthread. php? t=552861
Monday, April 13, 2020
How to Write a Sample Research Paper Essay
How to Write a Sample Research Paper EssayWriting a sample research paper essay is an important step in becoming a great researcher. A sample research paper has to be concise and practical, yet it has to contain enough information for the students to learn something from it. It should also be able to highlight the most important points of the entire paper. This is a crucial step in becoming a good researcher.At times, the writer may have a problem in understanding the purpose of the research paper. This happens when they might consider writing about a topic that has nothing to do with the paper or its main points. However, the reason why the paper has to be so short is because the paper is meant to be read out loud in a small group.A sample research paper will not have any specific theme, and the class will be given the liberty to suggest which one they would like to write. This is a great advantage as long as the students choose to write about some topics, the class will have lots o f ideas and can be encouraged to write about different areas of the paper. In order to make the paper more interesting, the students can also choose to write about new ideas or research about the current topic.The research paper should also be free from any typos or grammatical errors. The grammar is also very important since it will affect the readers' knowledge of the paper. The papers have to be clear and easy to understand. This is also the reason why the professor will ask the students to help them with the writing.Papers that are short and in a format that can be reproduced easily are the best ones. Since they can be copied and pasted without any problem, it is always better to choose the simplest type of paper. This also shows the faculty that the student has a good grasp of the topic and that he or she will make the most of the paper's publication. Essays are not all about academic achievement. They should also be fun to write. This is another reason why the professor encour ages students to be creative in their essays. They should focus on the theme of the paper and try to come up with a good topic.As the student, you have to choose the topic that you think is interesting and that will interest your audience. The professor will provide you with his own ideas to write on, but in the end, the class will be the one to decide the theme of the paper. Write it according to the suggestions given by the professor and try to stick to the thesis of the paper.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
My Virtual Life Report free essay sample
Attachment is defined as the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual. Of the four major patterns of attachment (secure, avoidant, ambivalent and disorganized-disoriented), I would consider Blair securely attached. Like other children who have a secure attachment pattern, Blair uses me, her mother, as a type of home base (Feldman, 2012). At 8 months Blair is cautious and shy in new situations. She has a typical fear of strangers but will eventually warm up somewhat to a new situation.Blair shows a strong preference for me over others. I am always talking and thinking about Blair. When my husband and I find time to go out, I find myself worrying and calling grandma to make sure she is doing all right. Set 2: 19 months-TEMPERAMENT Blair has a somewhat moderate activity level. She enjoys her quiet time activities, but she also loves climbing and exploring her environment. As far as sociability goes, I would say that Blair is more introverted. We will write a custom essay sample on My Virtual Life Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This means that she is less sociable (myvirtuallife. com, n. d. ). At 19 months she seemed to not like playing with the other kids at daycare and had a hard time warming up to anyone who she wasnt super close to. I would consider Blair a slow-to-warm up child. She shows relatively calm reactions to her environment. She tends to be withdrawn from new situations, adapting slowly. Blair is pretty cooperative for the most part, but she sometimes resists me. She usually just whines and fusses and is not usually aggressive. Her self-control is very good, but one may say that she is somewhat emotional. When she gets upset it is sometimes hard for her to calm down.Blair has been fairly stable in terms of her temperament throughout the last 18 months. Blairs goodness of fit is directly related to her temperament. When Blair was younger she was anxious with strangers. As parents, we are benefiting from the principle of goodness of fit by gradually introducing her to new people and situations (Feldman, 2012). Set 3: 30 months-PARENTING PHILOSOPHY ââ¬Å"For cognitive development to occur, new information must be presented- by parents, teachers, or more skilled peers- within the zone of proximal development (Feldman 2012 p. 171). This, in other words, is when a child cannot completely perform a task independently but can do it with a bit of assistance from a more competent figure. This zone of proximal development is something I experience with Blair. At two years old she has got to pick out her tooth and hairbrush, but she still needs a bit of help with both operations. Another idea that Vygotsky believed in was the method of scaffolding. This is known as the support for learning and problem solving that encourages independence and growth (Feldman 2012). For example, sometimes Blair has a tough time communicating using her words.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Both Sylvia Plath and Penelope Lively e Essay Example
Both Sylvia Plath and Penelope Lively e Essay Example Both Sylvia Plath and Penelope Lively e Essay Both Sylvia Plath and Penelope Lively e Essay Lively explore situations that evoke the primal fear in all of us. They use various images and different symbols to explore these fears through neurosis, nightmares and hallucinations. The blue capes all dissolved and vanished, just like their childhoods innocence. The whole dreamy fantasy world of the two main characters (Sandra, from The Darkness Out there and the little girl from Superman and Paula Browns New Snowsuit) burnt Into ashes by the antagonist. They both go through harsh rite of passage as they realize the world Isnt as shelling and simple as they thought. Both stories start with fantasy worlds created by the protagonist- naive hallucinations without any sign of the real evil. In Darkness, Sandra, Just another Innocent girl with great expectation of life, was part of the good neighbors craze-Come and have fun Glenn a helping hand to the old folks, helping these old folks seem Like a safe and fun way to make contributions to the neighborhood. Sandra had always had a sheltered and protected life. She and Kerry. The annoying childish boy nobody thinks much of, discover the real darkness out there at Packers End hidden in the old lady hideous heart. At first, helping the old lady and doing various things around her house only seem to enhance the illusion of innocence and carefree life. The old lady even gave them chocolates. But, as the old lady started telling her story about the German plane, the ugliness and darkness inside her became more apparent. The realization of the evil that she was capable of was enough to make them leave with their innocence, lost forever. Sandra and Kerry would never be the same again. Just like Sandra had been all wrong about Kerry, they had been all wrong about this sweet old lady. In your head for ever like lines from a song, its like the lyrics of the song that never gets out of your mind. The neurosis develops into hallucination and imprinted in their head as a nightmare. In this nightmarish story, the neurosis gets stronger and stronger as the hallucination test darker and darker. Sandra and Seekers eyes have now been opened to the true darkness out there. The pure innocence is stained, Just like Paula Browns new snowsuit. In Superman, Sylvia Plant writes about the girls superman dream. Similar to Sanders fantasy world, it is way too perfect to be real. My flying dreams were believable as a landscape by Dali, Dali Is a talented painter with realistic drawings. Plant describes her dreams as Dalais painting, showing her superman dream Is related to something in her real life. The next sentence so real that I would awake with a sudden shock implied that she would later In the story be pulled out of her own world. The first thing that Invaded her childhood Innocence Is a movie about tortured Japanese prisoners. no crusading blue figure came roaring down In heavenly anger to smash the yellow men who Invaded my dreams, fantasy Is brutally replaced by reality. Later on, she Is accused for something she TLD commit, even her superman (uncle Frank) wont come and rescue her. Her childhood Innocence Is completely wiped away like the crude drawing of a child in color chalk from the blackboard, when superman betrayed her and left her with the ordinary Uncle Frank, his face was featureless. This is one of the most important quotes in the story, as her fantasy world popped like a bubble and out shown the characterless Uncle Frank. Penelope Lively and Sylvia Plant use different ways to introduce the antagonist in the story. Lively story has a clear character who plays the role of antagonist, while in Plashs story, the antagonist is an imagination from the protagonist.
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